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31.
产品数据管理(PDM)实施中的存在问题与对策 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
论述了产品数据管理(PDM)技术发展的历史,讨论了实施PDM的两种目标,并指出PDM在制造业信息化中的地位与作用,阐述了PDM重在实施的原因,根据作者经验,总结了我国企业在实施PDM中存在的4个问题,并从用户和软件厂商两个角度提出了解决这些问题的对策。 相似文献
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XIAO Chang-jiang SUN Ming ZHOU Hong-yan LIU Sui-xin LONG Kai-chao HE Fei LI Tong 《中南工业大学学报(英文版)》2005,12(Z1)
Objective Study on the effect of NF-κB in ox-LDL injured HUVEC-304 and the intervention with the serum of Tongmai Decoction. Methods Tongmai Decoction herbage-contained serum was made by the serum pharmacology methods, then the HUVEC-304 cells were divided into 5 groups and incubated for 24 h: 1) normal group;2) fetal calf serum group; 3) ox-LDL group; 4) simvastatin group; 5) Tongmai Decoction group. RT-PCR was used to determine the mRNA of NF-κB in the cells, Western Blot Assay was used to determine the protein content of NF-κB in the cells. Results 1) Compared with the cells in normal group and serum control group , the endothelial cells in ox-LDL group are seriously injured, while those in Tongmai Decoction group grow better; 2) Compared with the cells in normal group and fetal calf serum group, the expressions of NF-κB gene and protein are up-regulated in ox-LDL group(P<0.05, P<0.01); 3) Compared with the cells in ox-LDL group, the expression of NF-κB gene and protein in Tongmai Decoction group are significantly down-regulated, there is no difference between Tongmai Decoction group and simvastatin group(P>0.05). Conclusion Tongmai Decoction can protect the injured endothelial cells, up-regulate the expressions of NF-κB gene and protein content. 相似文献
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Shaofeng Wang Jianwei Xu Yuejin Tong Lin Wang Chaobin He 《Polymer International》2005,54(9):1268-1274
A novel cholesterol‐imprinted polymer (CMIP‐H) was prepared by a hybrid method of covalent imprinting and non‐covalent imprinting. This approach involves the copolymerization of a template‐containing monomer, cholesteryl 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate carbonate, and a cross‐linker, followed by hydrolysis to afford a flexible guest‐binding site accompanied with the easy and efficient removal of a ‘sacrificial spacer’. The effect of solvent on the binding capacity of CMIP‐H towards cholesterol was studied, indicating that a good binding capacity towards cholesterol could be achieved in a less‐polar solvent. The binding experiments of CMIP‐H towards a series of structural analogues of cholesterol, including cholesterol acetate, progesterone and stigmasterol, were carried out in hexane. The results showed that CMIP‐H almost did not bind cholesterol acetate at all because the hydrogen‐bonding site is blocked. It exhibited a similar binding towards both cholesterol and stigmasterol, but much higher binding towards progesterone. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Dongchang Sun Liyong Tong 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,60(11):1911-1932
A novel finite element model is presented for static and dynamic analysis of composite plates integrated with a laminated piezoelectric layer, a host laminated composite plate and an adhesive layer between them. A new adhesive element is developed which includes both peel and shear effects in the adhesive layer based on first‐order shear deformation plate theory. The thin adhesive layer between the piezoelectric layer and the host plate is modelled by assuming that it carries constant shear and peel strains throughout its thickness. In addition, a weighted static shape control scheme for finding the optimal voltage distribution for static shape control is given. By selecting different weighting matrices, a variety of items such as displacements, slopes, curvatures, strains and even generalized forces, can be included in finding the optimal actuating voltage for static shape control. The present model is validated by comparing with those results available in the literature. The numerical results show that the weighted linear least method can give a satisfactory voltage distribution to best match the desired shape. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Hui Chen D.T.K. Tong 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2005,17(4):801-803
Symmetric interference in two-dimensional multimode silicon waveguides is experimentally investigated. For a 100/spl times/100 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ cross section, 2700-/spl mu/m-long waveguide fabricated on silicon-on-insulator substrate, an 8/spl times/8 matrix of replicated images with high contrast ratio is demonstrated for 1530-1570 nm wavelength range. Symmetric interference results in reduced device length, and the actual device length is consistent with the theoretical expectation. The device also exhibits stable imaging in terms of good loss uniformity, and low wavelength and polarization dependencies among the replicated images. 相似文献
40.
采用透射电子显微镜对不同压下量和再结晶初期的IF钢样品进行了研究.结果表明:无论是在较小形变量下还是在较大形变量下,形变不均匀性是普遍存在的;冷变形程度不同,织构组分不同,TEM形貌也不同;在再结晶的最初期,冷轧的形变组织演变为近乎等轴的亚晶,优先形成{111}〈uvw〉取向的晶核,晶核逐渐吞并周围的形变基体而长大,最终形成再结晶γ-纤维织构. 相似文献